Cereals

Research on Wheat Spike Phenotype Extraction Based on YOLOv11 and Image Processing

04/11/2025 - With the aim of tuning the complexity of traditional image processing parameters, the automated extraction of spike phenotypes based on the fusion of YOLOv11 and image processing was proposed, with...

Estimate the Pre-Flowering Specific Leaf Area of Rice Based on Vegetation Indices and Texture Indices Derived from UAV Multispectral Imagery

03/11/2025 - Rice ranks among the most significant staple crops worldwide. Precise and dynamic monitoring of specific leaf area (SLA) provides essential information for evaluating rice growth and yield. While...

Long-Term Organic Fertilization and Straw Return Affect Shajiang Black Soil (Vertisol) Nutrient Availability, Aggregate Stability, and Crop Yield with the Winter Wheat&ndash;Summer Maize Double-Cropping System in Northern China

05/11/2025 - Long-term fertilization affects soil nutrient levels and aggregate stability, eventually altering crop yield. However, their responses to organic fertilizer application and straw returning are still...

Multi-Omics Insights into the Impact of Fermented Wheat Bran-Soybean Meal-Broussonetia papyrifera Mixture Substance on the Gut Microbiota of Late Gestation Sows In Vitro

03/11/2025 - Comprehensive maternal nutritional interventions, particularly during late gestation, enhance perinatal outcomes and support long-term maternal-offspring health by modulating the microbiota....

Improving End?Use Quality Through Introducing Cysteines Into the Central Repeat Domain of High?Molecular?Weight Glutenin Subunit 1Dx2 in Bread Wheat

- ABSTRACTIn bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), cysteine (Cys) residues within the N? and C?termini of high?molecular?weight glutenin subunits (HMW?GSs) critically influence dough quality. However,...

Comparative Evaluation of Ionophores on the In Vitro Fermentation Dynamics of Wheat Silage Using a Gas Production System

05/11/2025 - Wheat silage is an underexplored forage in ruminant nutrition that offers potential benefits due to its high crude protein content and capacity to mitigate methane emissions. However, little is known...

Accurate prediction of wheat yield under combined saline water irrigation and arid stress: a comprehensive analysis of the FAO-AquaCrop model

- The AquaCrop model was calibrated and validated for durum wheat in the arid region of Biskra, Algeria. using field data from the CAZDA COSIDER farm during the 2022/2023 growing season. The wheat...

Insecticidal Activity of Eupatorium fortunei Essential Oil Against Schizaphis graminum and Its Effects on Detoxification Enzymes

07/11/2025 - Schizaphis graminum is the most important pest of wheat, and its feeding harm not only affects photosynthesis but also causes diseases, posing a serious threat to wheat production. We measured the...

Detection of Wheat Powdery Mildew by Combined MVO_RF and Polarized Remote Sensing

30/10/2025 - Wheat powdery mildew poses a serious threat to crop growth and yield, highlighting the critical need for accurate detection to ensure food security and maintain agricultural productivity. This study...

Development, Evaluation, and Application of a Molecular Marker System for Wheat Quality Breeding in China

28/10/2025 - To address the limitations of traditional wheat quality breeding, this study developed a Wheat Quality Molecular Marker Selection System (QMMS) by integrating key genetic loci controlling core...

Modeling Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics Under Two Cropping Modes in Salinized Paddy Fields in the Yellow River Delta

30/10/2025 - The soil carbon pool in saline&ndash;alkali land is a research hotspot in the field of agricultural environmental science. However, there are no systematic conclusions regarding the paddy...

Mapping of a Major Locus for Resistance to Yellow Rust in Wheat

29/10/2025 - Yellow rust (YR), caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is a global disease infecting wheat that seriously affects the yield and the quality of grains. Wheat breeding line C855 is...

Metagenomics Insights into the Functional Profiles of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen Under Long-Term Chemical and Humic Acid Urea Application

30/10/2025 - Long-term positioning tests can systematically reveal the evolution characteristics of soil fertility and crop productivity, and reflect the spatiotemporal changes in soil quality and their driving...

Biochar Application Enhances Soil Carbon Sequestration in the North China Plain by Improving Soil Properties and Reshaping Microbial Community Structure

31/10/2025 - Biochar amendment has been widely recognized for its potential to promote soil carbon sequestration and improve crop productivity; however, the microbial mechanisms underlying carbon sequestration at...

Use of Sentinel-2 Images to Elaborate a VRT Sensor-Based and Map-Based Nitrogen Fertilization in Wheat and Barley Crops

31/10/2025 - Precision agriculture can determine the amount of nitrogen (N) required in each area to optimize yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). The use of variable rate technology (VRT) for planning N...

An ABF5b?HsfA2h/HsfC2a?NCED2b/POD4/HSP26 module integrates multiple signaling pathway to modulate heat stress tolerance in wheat

- SummaryHeat stress caused by increasing global temperature has become a major factor limiting yield in wheat. Heat shock transcription factors (Hsfs), as the primary regulators in plant responses to...

Advancing precision irrigation through an affordable IoT-enabled lysimeter for monitoring crop water requirements

- Lysimeters are essential for quantifying soil water content and evapotranspiration, but their high cost limits widespread adoption. This study developed a cost effective, IoT-enabled weighing...

Sr11?Carrying Wheat Variety Yalta Harbours an Additional Locus for Stem Rust Resistance on Chromosome 6B, Which Is Novel and Distinct From Sr11

- We identified a novel source of resistance to wheat stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. The locus was mapped to chromosome 6B and is linked to Sr11.ABSTRACTStem rust, caused by...

Does Off-Farm Employment Affect Grain Production? Evidence from Wheat-Growing Households in China

21/10/2025 - Against the backdrop of expanding off-farm employment, it is of great practical significance to examine how off-farm employment affects grain production and its underlying mechanisms, in order to...

Early Mapping of Farmland and Crop Planting Structures Using Multi-Temporal UAV Remote Sensing

22/10/2025 - Fine-grained identification of crop planting structures provides key data for precision agriculture, thereby supporting scientific production and evidence-based policy making. This study selected a...

The Contrasting Ecological Effects of Farmland and Alfalfa Grassland Across Different Planting Scales in the North China Plain

20/10/2025 - Purpose: Comparing farmland and alfalfa grassland systems under different planting scales in influencing grain yield and environmental security is crucial to achieving sustainable food development....

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